Fighting for What is Right in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray...

Fahrenheit 451 is a classic book read by many generations. It is known as a science fiction bookabout the future. The author of this novel is Ray Bradbury, who loved writing since he was a little boy. Bradbury’s book Fahrenheit 451 was published in 1953. Bradbury died in 2012, but he lives on in the words of his 50+ books he had written. Fahrenheit 451 , which was previously titled The Fireman, is his most well known book, and even though only 190 pages, it explains almost everything happening in the book. Fahrenheit 451 will live on for many decades. Fahrenheit 451 is set in the future, in America, where people do not read books, go outside, or be creative in any way. A lot of people just watch tv. The main character, Guy Montag is a†¦show more content†¦I like Mildred because of how empty and unaware she is portrayed as. After she swallowed pills for a failed suicide attempt, all she does is watch tv. She doesn’t live in the real world, she just sees these other lives. Mildred is obviously miserable, but at the same time she felt emotionless The only thing Mildred loved was the television. She sat there all day, watching soap operas and such. She doesn’t seem like a human being- she seems dead now. I wouldn’t ever want to be like Mildred Montag- but I definitely think she is an interesting character. I believe that the theme of the story is that you should fight for what’s right. Montag didn’t know anything about books but he burned them because that’s what he was told to do. Once he started reading them he knew what he was doing was wrong. He wouldn’t stop reading because that’s what he loved, even if it cost him his life. He escaped and ‘destroyed’ his life to read. On page 178 it says, â€Å"Some of us have had plastic surgery on our faces and fingerprints. Right now we have a horrible job; we’re waiting for the war to begin, and, as quickly, end.† The men who Montag met at the railroad tell him how much they have had to go through just to read, but in the end it is worth it. I liked the book a lot. I don’t usually like sci-fi books, but this book I did like. I liked the fact that Montag’s views change completely, from burning books to protecting them. I didn’t like how he killed his boss, because I feelShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 Critical Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Lintang Syuhada 13150024 Book Report 1 Fahrenheit 451 Critical Essay Human beings are naturally curious. We are always in search of better ideas, and new solutions to problems. One of a basic idea of Indonesia has been freedom of thinking and a free flow of ideas. But in some societies, governments try to keep their people ignorant. Usually, this is so governments can keep people under control and hold on to their power. In trying to keep people from the realities of the world, these oppressiveRead MoreThe Life Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury989 Words   |  4 PagesDehumanization in Fahrenheit 451 Humans typically have traits setting them apart from other species in the world, such as a conscious, feelings, and personal interests. Dehumanization remains a collective theme among dystopian literature; it occurs when someone treats a group of people as less than human, which strips them of human characteristics. Often times, the dehumanization of others does not go as far as physical harm or violence; however, it has the same negative result. Without necessaryRead MoreFahrenheit 451 and There Will Come Soft Rains793 Words   |  4 Pagesof foreshadowing. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains,† by Ray Bradbury are an example of similar stories by sharing some of the same qualities. These two readings can be said to be identical in some ways by containing a common idea of negative effects of war and the value of the natural world but can be contrasted by being consisted of two different kinds of main characters. Fahrenheit 451 shows these aspects throughout the novel. In Fahrenheit 451 Mrs. Phelps saysRead MoreA Flame-Filled Foreboding Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There are worse crimes than book burning. One of them is not reading them.† The author of the novel in question, Ray Bradbury, said this statement regarding censorship and book burning, a main topic in his most famous novel Fahrenheit 451. The novel is set in a futuristic dystopia in which books and other activities that don’t offer instant gratification (such as being a pedestrian) are banned, and in the case of books, burned. The protagonist of the story, Guy Montag, goes about a journey of self-discoveryRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Literary Analysis822 Words   |  4 Pagesor risk his life for something as simple as words on a page, brings readers into the corrupt society of Fahrenheit 451. In the novel Fahrenheit 451 author Ray Bradbury illuminates the idea that censorship creates an uninformed problemat ic society and knowledge sets you free; this becomes clear to readers when Guy Montag becomes aware and begins a quest for knowledge, while simultaneously fighting against a society that embraces censorship. The people in Montag’s society live meaningless lives, whereRead MoreEssay on Censoring the Pages of Knowledge1688 Words   |  7 Pagesown any books. How would you feel if you had someone burn your house because you have books hidden within the walls? One of the most prevalent themes in Ray Bradburys novel Fahrenheit 451 is the idea of censorship. In Bradburys fictional world, owning books is illegal. A firemans job is not putting out fires like one may assume. In Fahrenheit 451, a fireman has the job of starting fires. Firefighters start fires in homes containing books. If this were reality, there would be no homes to live inRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By George Orwell1931 Words   |  8 Pagesthese stories. In his novel, Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury describes a distant world in which the idea of censorship was exaggerated to such an extent that it was illegal for any literature to exist, and if found books are burned by the firemen. Similar to Bradbury’s society, 198 4 by George Orwell includes a corrupt government where members of the Party are under surveillance at all hours of the day, and the worst crime committed is thinking anything different from what the central leader, Big BrotherRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511113 Words   |  5 PagesWhat you give is what you get Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, a Swiss-American psychiatrist and author of the book Death and Dying, once imagined that, â€Å"The most beautiful people we have known are those who have known defeat, known suffering, known struggle, known loss, and have found their way out of those depths.† The text’s collection focus on Ray Bradbury’s science fiction, Fahrenheit 451 discusses about the growth and struggles of Guy Montag’s beliefs against his society. Montag is a fireman and hisRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512451 Words   |  10 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, is a prime example of social criticism. The story sets in the 24th century where people race jet cars; the author’s idea of the future. It shows a flawed social structure, controlled by the media and government with banning and burning of books, and suppressing society’s minds from history. Their logical thought was that it would keep society from thinking too much, which in turn would prevent bad thoughts, and to keep them â€Å"happy all the time†. The book tells a storyRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511592 Words   |  7 Pagesconstantly suffocated with what the world wants us to perceive is becoming a strenuous task. From the grocery store to the rooms of our very own homes nothing seems to be of our own conscience anymore. Yet we are able to turn a blind eye to this fact. Why’s that? Just take a few seconds to think to yourself, â€Å" How long [has] it [been]since you were really bothered? [Bothered ]about something important, about something real?†(pg) Ray Bradbury s book Fahrenheit 451 although written in 1953, was

Marbury vs. Madison Free Essays

Marbury vs. Madison (5 U.S. We will write a custom essay sample on Marbury vs. Madison or any similar topic only for you Order Now 137, 1803) involved an application for a writ of mandamus against the then Secretary of State Madison, directing him to deliver to Marbury his commission as a Justice of the Peace for the District of Columbia.   In determining whether or not mandamus would lie, the Supreme Court made a four part inquiry involving the following questions, to wit: 1) whether or not the applicant Madison has a right to the commission he demands; 2) in the affirmative, whether or not the laws of the United States afford him a remedy for its violation; 3) in the affirmative, whether or not mandamus is the proper remedy. The case is considered a landmark case, because it was the first time that the US Supreme Court, through then Chief Justice Marshall, enunciated the doctrine of judicial review, i.e., that the Supreme Court has the power to review federal or state legislation, or acts of government officers and other individuals, to determine whether or not they are in consonance with the provisions of the Constitution, and to strike down such laws and acts if they are found to be unconstitutional.   Specifically, Chief Justice Marshall stated that: â€Å"†If an act of the legislature, repugnant to the constitution, is void, does it notwithstanding its invalidity, bind the courts, and oblige them to give it effect?†¦ It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is†¦If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each (5 U.S. 137, 178).   So if a law be in opposition to the constitution; if both the law and the constitution apply to a particular case, so that the court must either decide that case conformably to the law, disregarding the constitution; or conformably to the constitution, disregarding the law; the court must determine which of these conflicting rules governs the case. This is of the very essence of judicial duty† (5 U.S. 137, 179). Over the years, the doctrine of federal and state judicial review has been developed and enhanced, despite there being no express provision on its grant to the judicial branch of government under the constitution.   In interpreting the constitution, there are generally six forms of construction that are usually applied, i.e., historical, textual, structural, doctrinal, ethical, and prudential (Fallon, 1987). The historical construction centers on the original legislative intent behind the provision, while the textual interpretation involves the text itself, and the structural interpretation contrasts the text with the structure given in the constitution.   Ethical and prudential considerations generally involve a determination of whether or not it would be proper, ethical, or wise to make a ruling.   The doctrinal form of construction involves another doctrine, that of stare decisis. The complete Latin term is stare decisis et non quiete movere.   Literally translated, it means â€Å"stand by decisions and do not move that which is quiet.†Ã‚   The doctrine of stare decisis or of case precedents is one of the central tenets of a common law legal system.   Past precedent generally circumscribes the leeway by which a court can address a certain issue, because the rule is that once something has heretofore been judicially determined, then that is all there is to it.   â€Å"Stare decisis is usually the wise policy, because in most matters it is more important that the applicable rule of law be settled than that it be settled right. . . . This is commonly true even where the error is a matter of serious concern, provided correction can be had by legislation.   But in cases involving the Federal Constitution, where correction through legislative action is practically impossible, this Court has often overruled its earlier decisions.   The Court bows to the lessons of experience and the force of better reasoning, recognizing that the process of trial and error so fruitful in the physical sciences, is appropriate also in the judicial function† (Burnet v. Coronado Oil Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393, 1932). For some justices, the doctrine of stare decisis would be no doctrine at all, if overruling justices gave reasons that did not go beyond pointing out that the previous decision was wrong (Nelson, 2001).   This presents a huge burden on the exercise of judicial review, especially since cases hinging on the constitutionality of statutes are usually considered landmark cases and are the basis for applying the stare decisis doctrine. The main arguments against the doctrine of judicial review are against its validity, in that, as mentioned, it is not specifically vested as a power of the judiciary in the constitution, and that it goes against the doctrine of stare decisis.   The proponents of the validity of judicial review would rely on the broad definition of judicial power under the constitution, and the fact that it has been long recognized and accepted in other common law jurisdictions. If judicial review were considered an absolute power, it would definitely undermine the common law doctrine of stare decisis, because judges and justices would be given free reign to determine what the law is and apply their interpretations on a case to case basis whenever they saw fit.   However, to think that either judicial review or stare decisis are absolutes would be absurd, because no government power is absolute. Instead of focusing on an apparent conflict or adverse relationship between the two, it is submitted that despite the criticisms against judicial review, it is an inherent function of judicial power, and should be harmonized with the stare decisis doctrine.   One author proposes thus: â€Å"Even in cases of first impression, judges do not purport to have unconstrained discretion to enforce whatever rules they please.   Many of their arguments appeal instead to external sources of law, like statutes or established customs. These external sources of law will often be indeterminate and incomplete; they will leave considerable room for judicial discretion.   But unless they are wholly indeterminate, they will still tend to produce some degree of consistency in judicial decisions.   If †¦the primary purpose of stare decisis is to protect the rule of law by avoiding an endless series of changes in judicial decisions, we may be able to achieve this purpose without applying a general presumption against overruling past decisions. We may, in short, be able to refine the doctrine of stare decisis to take advantage of the consistency that would tend to exist even in its absence† (Nelson, 2001).   The doctrine of stare decisis is about stability, while judicial review is about fairness and justice.   Applying both and harmonizing their purposes would allow for flexibility and wisdom, especially in cases when past decisions are not on all fours with the facts of the case at hand. Reference List: Burnet v. Coronado Oil Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (1932) (dissenting opinion by Justice Brandeis). Fallon. (1987). A Constructivist Coherence Theory of Constitutional Interpretation. 100 Harv. L. Rev. 1189. Marbury vs. Madison, 5 U.S. 147 (1803). Nelson, C. (2001). Stare Decisis an How to cite Marbury vs. Madison, Essay examples

Harnischfeger free essay sample

Describe clearly the accounting changes Harnischfeger made in 1984 as stated in Note 2 of its financial statements. In the 1984 the corporation computed depreciation expense on plants, machinery and equipment by using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. These changes were made to provide a more equitable allocation of the cost of the plants. 2. What is the effect of the depreciation accounting method change on the reported income in 1984? How will this change affect profits in future years? Harnischfeger new method was insignificant; the changes were noted as an increase in net income by $11 million or $. 93 per common and common equivalent share. 3. What is the effect of the depreciation lives change? How will this change affect future reported profits? The corporation has changed its estimated depreciation lives on certain U. S. plants, machinery, and equipment, which increased net income for 1984 $3. 2 million or $. 27 per share. 4. The depreciation accounting changes assume that Harnischfeger’s plant and machinery will last longer and will lose their value more slowly. We will write a custom essay sample on Harnischfeger or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Given the business conditions Harnischfeger was facing in its primary industries in 1984, are these economic assumptions justified? The consolidation of the statements of the operations indicates that the revenue in 1983 was declining as well as the uses of assets. 5. In Note 7, Harnischfeger describes the effect of LIFO inventory liquidation on its reported profits in 1984. Describe what is meant by LIFO liquidation and how liquidation affects a company’s income statement and balance sheet. If a company decides to perform a LIFO liquidation, the old costs will be matched with the current higher sales prices. Thus, a cost to using the LIFO liquidation method is higher tax liability if prices have risen since LIFO was adopted. The expected tax advantage of LIFO turns into a disadvantage because older, lower costs (of older inventory) are matched with current revenues. Another cost may be lost sales. The LIFO liquation on Harnischfeger net income has increased by $2. 4 million or $. 20 in fiscal year 1984. 6. Note 8, states Harnischfeger’s allowance for doubtful accounts. I believe this was a business strategy. Unfortunately their profit declined from the previous year ($5. 3 million). 8. Note 11, describes a number of changes in Harnischfeger’s pension plans in 1984. Describe these changes as clearly as you can. What are the economic consequences of these changes to Harnischfeger and its workers? * The company changed its rate of return for determining pension expense. The rate 1984 rate was of 9% compared to 8% in 1983 and 7. 5% in 1982. * Harnischfeger restructure the pension plan, this action allowed them to educe the pension about $4. 0 million in 1984. * The company recaptures $39. 3 million in excess plan assets from the pension plan restructuring and led to a $3. 93 million pretax gain in 1984 The economic consequence to Harnischfeger and his workers are that they will only fund at the minimum the required under the ERISA of 1974. 9. How did the pension plan changes affect Harnischfeger’s financial statements in 1984? Are these c hanges likely to affect future profits? Harnischfeger changes in the pension plan: * Net income increased by $3. million * The pension expense was reduced in 1984 by $4 million * Last, Harnischfeger was able report positive cash flow I do not foresee Harnischfeger being affected with their new alignments. Reason being, is because they were well over-funded. The over funding most likely came from the restructuring in 1983 of 45% workforce. In fact, the new pension plan would increase the minimum pension benefits. 10. Summarize all the accounting changes Harnischfeger made in 1984 and their effects on pre-tax profits and cash flows in 1984. Below are the changes that were made in 1984: Change in Sales recognition strategy with Kobe Steel No net effect on pre-tax profits and cash flows in 1984; Change in reporting period for certain foreign subsidiaries No net effect on pre-tax profits and cash flows in 1984; Change in Pension plan Increased pre-tax profits and cash flows in 1984; Change in bad debt allowance ratio Increased pre-tax profits and cash flows in 1984; Reduction in Ramp;D expenses Increased pre-tax profits and cash flows in 1984; Change in depreciation method from accelerated to straight-line – Increased pre-tax profits and cash flows in 1984; Extension of depreciate lives Increased pre-tax profits and cash flows in 1984; Liquidation of LIFO inventories and Increased pre-tax profits and cash flows in 1984; 11. Accounting statements are used by investors, lenders, customers, employees, and governments in dealing with Harnischfeger. Among these groups, who is most likely to â€Å"see through† the above accounting changes, and who is least likely to do so?

Sociology and Dominant Social Values Essay Sample free essay sample

A system is fundamentally a construct whether physical or societal. The thought of a system is cardinal with environment. The impression of a societal system is a general one can be applied to societal organisation that are carefully and intentionally planned. As a societal system school is characterized by an mutualist construction of parts. a clearly defined population. differentiated from its environment. a complex web of societal relationships and its ain alone civilization. As a consequence school itself is a societal system. Social system is a theoretical account of organisation that possesses a typical sum integrity beyond its constituent parts. It is distinguished from its environment by in a heartfelt way defined boundary. It is composed of sub-units. elements and sub-systems that are interrelated within comparatively stable forms of societal order. This can be stated diagrammatically as follows: Boundaries: Every societal system has proper boundary in the same mode the school edifice has besides bounded to divide from the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology and Dominant Social Values Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The schools edifice. as the unit of analysis. coincide with the larger schooling system. It is of import to specify carefully the boundaries and the unit of analysis. Environment: Outside boundaries there exists another unit of analysis i. e. environment which ( I ) Affects the properties of the internal constituent.( two ) It is changed by the societal system itself. Educational policies. decision makers. other schools and the community arc some elements of representing environment. Homeostasis:It is a procedure in which a group of regulators act to keep a steady province among the system constituents. A biological analogy illustrates the construct when an being moves from a warm environment to a cold 1. homeostatic mechanism trigger reaction to keep organic structure temperature. Feedback Loop: In a societal system the triping mechanism is the feedback cringle. This ensures that a part of the school’s behavior and the internal and external environment’s reactions to that behavior are filtered back into the system as input. Equilibrium: When societal and biological parts of the system maintain a changeless relationship to each- other so that no portion changes its place or relation with regard to all other parts. The major elements of a societal system are ( two ) Institutional Elementss:Institution. its function and outlooks are the conceptual elements of homothetic or normative dimension. Institutions are bureaus established to transport out certain imperative! Functions for the societal system as a whole the imperative maps are those which in clip have become the constituted maps of the societal system. The school is an establishment because it is an bureau established to transport out the map of socialisation which is an imperative map of the societal system ol the school. Thus. school can be described as an establishment every bit good as a societal system. Both footings are. nevertheless. used in a different sense. A function exists merely within a peculiar societal system and represents a peculiar place within that system. It involves certain rights and responsibilities. A individual is expected to set these into consequence. When he does that he is said to be executing his function. ( three ) Individual Component: Each societal system is inhibited by populating people. Whenever function is being performed. it is performed by persons. Each single stamps the function he occupies with the alone manner of his ain form of expressive behavior ; Personal dimension involves the personality of the function officeholder. The personality may be defined by the constituent demand temperaments. The demand temperaments are conceived of as forces within an person. A school is thought of as a societal system. with its characteristic institutional maps. functions and outlooks. As an establishment it has the map of socialisation. There are assorted officeholders in it who have to play the functions expected of them. In the societal system of a school the end behavior is achieved through the intergration assorted establishments. SOAN 3351: School as a Social System* Up one degreeHistorically. the intent of schooling has been to socialise kids and young person as agents in the reproduction of bing societal dealingss. The organisation and course of study of schooling is expected to reflect the topographic point of kids. young person and grownup scholars in the societal system as a whole. and to ease their elementary appropriation of dominant societal values and normative dealingss. This has meant that schools have frequently examined educational organisation and societal issues in ways that attenuate struggle and vague societal contradictions. One primary focal point of the class for this Fall term will be disablement. Several paperss and research studies have been produced for Nova Scotia and other Atlantic states over the last decennary or so. A repeating subject has been inclusion: what is it ; who does it profit ; is it damaging for the regular schoolroom ; is there an â€Å"inclusion bias† in educational policy ; what is the â€Å"rights-basis† for inclusion? These are inquiries we will turn to and pupil will develop in one class assignment. Other subjects for this class will be an scrutiny of modern-day issues impacting schooling and efforts at reform of its organisation and course of study. Recent public sentiment. proposals for reform and reconstituting the bringing of instruction will be discussed. We will analyze schooling through the frame of societal justness and alteration ; in other words. schooling as it relates to other facets of society. There may besides be an chance for Service Learning as a constituent of this class.

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August Wilson and Racism Essay Sample

Ever since the civil war. African Americans have been fighting to keep an equality with everyone else. They weren’t merely contending to sit at a certain topographic point on a coach. or the right to vote. They wanted to be treated like human existences. There were certain people that basic human rights were awarded to at birth. they merely got them. Others. human rights are still being fought for. and it’s a barbarous. bloody battle. Recently. the battles have been a little more subtle-African Americans aren’t contending for their right to travel to the same schools as Whites. but they are still cognizant that are people that don’t think they should hold those rights. Womans are still contending for their right to do every bit much as work forces. Homosexual twosomes are contending tooth and nail for the right to acquire married. It seems. in America. there ever has to be a clip where person is being oppressed. When August Wilson was composing his dramas. he focused on the African American civilization in America. and how they were oppressed. and besides how their civilization was different from the civilization that we’re used to now. Fences follows Troy Maxon. a in-between elderly black adult male. who is married to Rose. and has three kids. each from different adult females. Troy is enraged that. being an African American. he can’t drive the refuse trucks at work-even though he can non read. and doesn’t even hold his driver’s licence. He doesn’t look to be a bad individual. at bosom. He gives Lyons. his boy from his first matrimony. money whenever he asks. but the money does non come without a monetary value. Troy complains to Lyons that he is neer traveling to acquire the money back. although. subsequently on in the drama. we do see Lyons pay his male parent back. His friend. Bono. begins oppugning Troy. because he thinks Troy is holding an matter with Alberta. a adult female from Tallahassee. We shortly find out that Bono’s leery are true-Alberta gets pregnant. and so gives birth to. Troy’s 3rd kid. Raynell. Troy’s dreams were dashed when he was immature. because he went to gaol. and hence wasn’t able to prosecute a calling in baseball. Because his life was. fundamentally. ruined. he turns to believing semblances that he comes up with in his ain caput. He seems to hold given up on his ain life. accepted his destiny and what will neer be. He talks lovingly about what could hold. but in world neer would hold happened to him if he had neer gone to imprison. The one thing that Troy seems to be able to make right is accept duty for things that he has to-he takes attention of his married woman and his childs. even the bastard 1. The reader is forced to hold a love/hate relationship with Troy. He takes attention of his household. yes. but he besides forces them to be responsible. stating his boy Lyons to acquire a ‘real job’ alternatively of being a instrumentalist. and his other boy Corey to give up on seeking to go a football star. but meanwhile. he goes away and has an matter. In The Piano Lesson. a brother and a sister battle over what to make with an old household heirloom. a piano. Boy Willie. the brother. wants to sell it and purchase the land that his household were slaves on. The sister. Bernice. wants to maintain it. The inquiry August Wilson wanted to inquire with this drama was ‘what is your bequest. and what do you desire to make with it? ’ African Americans didn’t have much in the manner of bequests up until late. After they were slaves. it was difficult for them to happen steady occupations and really get anything that they could go forth behind. Two Trains Runing focal points on the migration of inkinesss to up north. There was less blazing racism. yes. but many African Americans weren’t used to populating in metropoliss. much more used to the rural South. As inkinesss moved into the metropoliss. Whites moved out. go forthing vicinities that were bulk black. One ensuing country. called the Hill District. was a culturally active country. A resturant proprietor reminisces about how his resturant used to see much more concern. We find out that his edifice is traveling to be seized by the metropolis. and he is nervous as to what monetary value he’s traveling to acquire for it. Sterling. a immature adult male merely released from gaol. shows exitement over an approaching mass meeting. something that Memphis. the resturant proprietor. is contemptuous about. August Wilson addresses many jobs in these three dramas. but. non merely that. he examines black civilization with a critical oculus. He looks at the jobs in black civilization itself. non merely the jobs in society about black civilization. He doesn’t do his supporters flawless African American work forces. with evil. white scoundrels. Sometimes. the scoundrel is the African American themselves. but. since they are a creative activity of society’s problems. whose mistake is it. truly?

Solar Thermal Energy for Domestic Use in New Zealand Essay

Solar Thermal Energy for Domestic Use in New Zealand - Essay Example Meanwhile literature shows that the use of solar water technology in the country is still at its minimum. Solar hot water installations were at an average of 1,200 units per year and was expected to contribute as must as 15% of hot water requirements in New Zealand households. Yet, what few people realize is that solar thermal power can be utilized to generate electricity and totally eradicate the use of coal in electricity generation. The use of solar energy for electricity generation could reduce carbon emissions by atleast 270,000 tCO2 and generate employment to as many as 400 people (Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority 2001). Installation of solar hot water energy systems costed about NZ$4,000 for a full installation, which generated about 2,400 kWh to 3,100 kWh of electricity annually. To see how much economic benefit this SHW installations offered, one can use the â€Å"payback period† or the â€Å"lifecycle cost† as indicators. The Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA) calculated that over the 20-year lifetime of the system, energy production cost was only at 12 cents per kWh. Yet, it was important to note that this calculation was based on retrofits to existing homes, which typically costed more since the structure of the home had to customized to ensure that its energy demand was low. Meanwhile, installation of solar hot water systems on new homes were much cheaper because these systems were now built into the roof structure instead of around it.... This report has four sections: a) the research plan, b) results of the research, c) discussion of these results and d) conclusion and recommendation. Methodology or Research Plan To determine the advantages of solar energy and why it should be adopted in New Zealand, the researcher utilized the following research plan: Phase 1: Discover the potential of using solar thermal energy. This is done through an interview with an expert professional and through online search. The respondent for the interview received through email so as not to impede his work schedule. Meanwhile, the online search was done through search engines. It utilizes search terms like â€Å"solar power in New Zealand† and â€Å"solar thermal energy for domestic use. Phase 2: Determine the barriers to uptake of solar technology and create recommendation Results The Use of Solar Energy in New Zealand. To determine the potential of solar power in New Zealand, Brian Fawdray, an electrical engineer was interviewed . According to him, solar power was rarely utilized in electricity generation. Unlike other countries which started utilizing solar thermal energy, in New Zealand, electricity using solar power was done mainly through PV cells, which in itself had a limited market reach. When asked what he thought of using PV technology in the household, Fawdray said that he could not readily promote it because the technology is not yet cost effective for all households. In his words, â€Å"Cost efficiency depends on many factors. He believes, however that the backup system provided by PV batteries were important since most grid connected systems do not have it, and perhaps this is something PV